The Nature And Development Of False Memories - 1994 Words

False memories attracted significant attention of psychologists during many decades. People usually rely on the memories despite the fact that previous researches showed people could be unpredictably inaccurate in the recollection of detailed facts (Wilson Ross, 2003).The subject of the false memories and the aspects that lead to development of the false memory phenomena is very imperative topic to study since almost every aspect of cognition such as problem solving, attention or perception relies on memory to some extent. The quality of memory is also vital for some practical reasons, because many important events influenced by reports from human witnesses. For instance, the procedure with eyewitness testimonies in courts is still taking place although scientists have proven the power of suggestive language can lead into memorising something that did not happen in reality (Loftus, 1975). This point to the following question: Can we trust our memory? In order to response to this que stion, this paper will evaluate the nature and development of false memories, its connection to the basic memory processes, as well as practical impact of false memories. A collective review on all above aspects will provide a comprehensive explanation of the question that this paper poses. What is a false memory? The phrase false memory could refer to an extensive range of small memory inaccuracies from misremembered word lists to quite significant errors like incorrect details of dramatic lifeShow MoreRelatedMemory Does Not Work Like A Video Camera975 Words   |  4 PagesMemory does not work like a video camera, smoothly recording every detail. Instead, memory is more of a constructive process. We remember the details that we find most important and relevant. Due to the reconstructive nature of memory, the assimilation of old and new information has the ability to cause vulnerable memories to become distorted. 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Richard Linklater s Boyhood Was A Super Hit American...

Paper Two: Boyhood Director and producer, Richard Linklater’s Boyhood was a super-hit American drama film that was released in the United States in July 11, 2014. Boyhood, to this date is still one of my most favorite movies. It is taken place over a course of ten to eleven years (2002 – 2013). It is about a boy named Mason Evans Jr. who lives with his older sister Samantha Evans, and his single mother Olivia Evans. Mason’s father, Mason Evans Sr. had great impact to Mason Jr. throughout his childhood. What’s spectacular about this movie is that the same actors and actresses were used all throughout the time span. Mason grew up how many ordinary boys do with divorced parents. His mother would get into relationships with other men, but never choose to go back with Mason’s father. The family moves to Houston and his father would sometimes come visit and take him and his sister out to places. It would be easier for Mason if his father and mother got ba ck together – which unfortunately doesn’t happen. You could say that Mason struggles with life as he grows up. He goes through family problems, financial problems, peer pressure, relationship problems, breakups, etc. Now, many teenage boys experience at least one of these problems. That’s just life. Mason doesn’t have to go through too much financial problems, just probably one main one – every family goes through financial problems once in a while. Mason has family problems because his parents are divorced and his mother

Understanding by Design Free Essays

Marnelli C. Joyosa January 19, 2013 BSED/ 011-0187 Understanding by Design’s Weaknesses 1. If you plan lessons that may broadly be described as open ended, based on standards, containing clear criteria for student success, include different ways to ensure student enthusiasm, flexible enough to accommodate the â€Å"teachable moment†, accessing the higher echelons of bloom’s taxonomy and integrating skills then the likelihood is you won’t learn anything new from understanding by design. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding by Design or any similar topic only for you Order Now . Creating a unit using the backward design planning process is not a neat, tidy or easy process. It is a recursive one; you will move back and forth across the curriculum map, making revisions and refinements each time you add something to a section of your planning. 3. Teachers think that â€Å"transfer† in UBD means applications to real life. They often â€Å"force† activities that are contrived. Sometimes applications are beyond students’ experiences. 4. â€Å"Other activities are impractical for huge classes. † 5. Understanding alone can be detrimental to other skills. 6. â€Å"In UBD, knowing aims to come after understanding but in reality, understanding comes after knowing. † 7. â€Å"Mandate that every teacher must use UBD for all of their planning immediately (without sufficient training, ongoing support or structured planning time). Provide one introductory presentation on UBD and assume that teachers now have the ability to implement UBD well. † 8. Other teachers were not directly trained but were told to just follow the guides. Some did not get any guides, so they had to do â€Å"UBD-sounding† lesson plans on their own. 9. Many schools say they do not know what textbooks to use since current books are not â€Å"UBDized. † 10. UBD’s process was not fine-tuned with consonant to an area or region’s context, needs and goals. How to cite Understanding by Design, Papers

Entrepreneurship Incubation Environments

Question: Discuss abut the Entrepreneurship Incubation Environments. Answer: Introduction The aim of the present assignment is to identify as well as to evaluate the possible market opportunities for a start up business in the premise of Australia. More precisely, the paper is going to recognize a relevant target market for an entrepreneurial business venture through having an elaborate market analysis and designing appropriate strategies and tactics to approach the target market. The attempt would thereafter be accompanied by an in-depth evaluation of the probable risks associated with the start up business venture in the market premise of the considered territory. For the distinct purpose mentioned above, the assignment has chosen the venture of importing handicrafts from Nepal to Australia. Therefore, the focus would be to outline possible strategies and identifying the premises for developing the considered entrepreneurial attempt. In this context, it is required to mention that in Australia, there is a bright scope for developing the import business of handicrafts. It is because of the fact that the territory is emerging as a potential business market for handicrafts. Specifically, the market zone is opening its door for the south East Asia and countries like India, Nepal, Thailand, Korea, Hong Kong and Indonesia for handicraft businesses (Thurbon 2015). It is fortunate to contemplate here that the Australian business environment of handmade crafts is hugely influenced by the ideals of the products, which are handmade. Henceforth, it can be anticipated that the scope for establishing the venture of importing handicrafts from Nepal and selling them on a profitable range in the market of Australia is high. However, the current assignment is going to focus on assessing the associated risks, which are supposedly risks regarding import permits and issues regarding custom requirements. However, it is significant to mention in this respect that, as the Australian market for handmade crafts are growing and giving opportunities to several entrepreneurs; it would not be easy to soar high immediately for the concerned business owners. Therefore, a coherent understanding about the competitors would be necessary to accomplish for the present purpose, which would be done through an elaborated market analysis. Market analysis In order to understand the ways through which the entrepreneurs would be successful in accomplishing the customer requirements, better than the existing rival organization, the assignment would now engage in making a sound competitor analysis. However, prior to identify the potential and existing business competitors and their individual qualities, it is essential to note that the economic condition of Australia is enviable as per the fact that abundant of natural resources is potential enough in attracting foreign direct investment (Kremer and Symmons 2015). Most importantly, the economy of Australia has been consistent in growing impressively for the past 17 consecutive years prior to the financial crisis. On the other hand, it is fortunate enough to indentify that Australia has concluded its highest regional trade negotiation priority in the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement. Along with this pursuit, the continent has prioritized Free Trade Agreements with countries like Malaysi a, Indian, Nepal, China, Indonesia, Japan and the Gulf Cooperation council. Therefore, it means that for the concerned entrepreneurs, it would not be struggling to enter into the business market of handmade crafts in Australia. However, Australia has a multi-cultural society and a fair transport operating system, which would work in favor for the business venture of the entrepreneurs (Kremer and Symmons 2015). As per the fact that the business is about importing handcrafts and selling them into the Australian market, it is necessary to contemplate that being one of the significant members of world trade organization, Australia is obliged not to increase the rate of tariff above the agreed level in trade discussions. After having a brief understanding about the current market atmosphere of Australia, it is essential now to identify the strength and weakness of the competitors and power of the current suppliers. Therefore, porters five forces analysis would be convenient for the purpose. Bargaining power of the buyers Presently, the premise for handicraft business in Australia is crowded up with several professional bodies, which mainly promotes, produce and sells woodcraft, jewelries, glass crafts and various patchwork and quilting (Kremer and Symmons 2015). Henceforth, seemingly, the industry does not possess handful of business organizations who are engaged in importing and selling handmade crafts from the South East Asian countries. Therefore, it is understandable that the possible buyers for handmade imported products would not find numerous alternatives to buy the products. Thus, their buying power will be understandably low. Bargaining power of the suppliers As per the fact that there are few business ventures those concentrate in importing handcrafts from Nepal, the suppliers from Nepal do not find too many individuals in Australia to export their products. Therefore, it is fortunate that the entrepreneurial venture would not find it difficult to procure proper suppliers in convenient price from Nepal. Hence, the supplying power of the suppliers would not be adverse. However, in the context it is to mention that the demand for Himalayan crafts is raising therefore the suppliers of Nepal should have demands from several other countries and continents. Therefore, the entrepreneurs should not neglect this fact. Threat of substitutes Unfortunately, the threat of substitutes is high for the concerned entrepreneurial venture as per the fact that currently the Australian market for handicrafts is filled with various creative and handmade products. Most importantly, organizations like Taree Craft Centre, ACT woodcraft Guild, Australian Sewing Guild, and our handcraft and Australian Craft gallery changes their price range to meet the customer demand. At the same time, they prefer to modify their creative products according to their customers needs. Thus, the threat of substitute handcrafts is high (Joseph and Southcott 2013). Nevertheless, it is still fortunate that the amount of substitute handmade crafts from Nepal is less. Industry competitors It is unfortunate that the Australian crafts are not frequently celebrated and praised on national stage. However, the continent has given birth to several creative and innovative handcraft organizations like Venice Biennale, Canberra Potters society and Adeliade Potters club are there which are some of the potential organizations selling and promoting handmade crafts in Australia. However, it is still fortunate for the concerned entrepreneurs to have a smooth market entrance as per the fact that most of the organizations of handcrafts are non-profit organization. Moreover, only Australian Sift and Homewares Association Limited is the one of the well-known non-profit organizations that is comprised with importers and wholesalers (Joseph and Southcott 2013). Therefore, it is understandable that the entrepreneurs would not find too many potential competitors in the business premise of Australia. Threat of new entrants Australia is currently concentrating on the business of handicrafts to emerge in an international premise. Moreover, the continent has already engaged in a free trade agreement due to which Australia is providing opportunities to make business with the South East Asian territories. Therefore, such a bright scope is impressive enough to catch eyes of several entrepreneurs. Henceforth, unfortunately the threat of new entrants would be high. Target market There are several handcraft selling organizations in Australia who buying products from the retailers and importers and directly sell them to the market. The concerned entrepreneurs could therefore act as wholesaler for the organization. On the other hand, the society of Australia is multi cultural who possesses interest in trying new and creative products. Henceforth, the upper class household owners of Australia would also be the potential target market for the entrepreneurial venture. The two identified target markets and relevance behind choosing them can be evaluated and segmented as per the following Target markets Geographic Demographic Behavioral Psychographic The current handcraft selling organizations As the entrepreneurs have preferred to make business in the front of Australia primarily, they would target the handmade crafts selling organizations of Australia and specifically those organizations, which belong to the urban zone (Drucker 2014). The organization, which sells crafts from several importers and whole sellers of Australia who can be categorized in both profit and non-profit organizations. Behavior wise the selected target market would understandably prefers to buy products, which are innovative as well as worth of its price (Fairlie 2013). More precisely, the organizations would prioritize in buying those products, which can fulfill the demand of the customers. It has been found that the organizations who would like to buy products from the concerned entrepreneurs are considerate about both the elite class and middle class society (Garca and Welter 2014). Upper class and middle-class household owners Similarly as the previous target market, the second target markets geographic location would primarily be the urban area of Australia (Yu et al. 2014). However, as Australias urban and rural areas are not categorized by financial affordability, the upper class families of both the rural and urban side would be the target market (Weller 2015). The products of the entrepreneurs will target both the male and female individuals whose age group can be categorized among 25-40 and 40-70. Moreover, most of them are expected to have a fair financial background to afford the products. The upper and middle class families of Australia who are preferred as one of the chief target markets have a very sophisticated taste in collecting handcrafts. Their chief motive of buying handmade crafts is primarily for decorating their house. Understandably, it would be their purchase criteria. In terms of lifestyle and class, it can be said that the considered target market the household owners belong to the upper and middle class premise. The desire to have a sophisticated interior should be prioritized (Yamakawa et al. 2015). Marketing Product The considered product for the concerned entrepreneurial venture is various kinds of handmade crafts. In this context, it is required to mention that the handmade crafts would be mainly imported from Nepal. The Himalayan hand made products can be categorized among textile and non-textile products. In terms of textile handmade crafts, the entrepreneurs have decided to import woolen, pashmina, felt, hemp, and cotton and alloy products. On the other hand, in terms of non-textile items, the entrepreneurs have determined to import and sell almost every kind of Himalayan specialties, such as metal craft, silver jewelries, bone and horn products, ceramic, leather goods, Paubha, stone, Bamboo craft, crystal products, beads item, and handmade paper crafts. The plan is here to import the products and pack them in new attire in order to grab the eyes of the target market. In this respect, it is essential to mention that the packages would clearly mention the names and details of their distribut ors as well as their manufacturers. At the same time, the packaging would enlist the ingredients used in time of making the products. In case if handicapped and marginalized people or backward communities would make the products, then information about them would also be provided on the coverings. In this way, the entrepreneurs will be able to increase concerns about the marginalized and backwards communities of Nepal in the Australian society (Read et al. 2016). In this way, there will be scope for the inhabitants of Australia to provide financial help to the people of Nepal (Oswald Beiler 2014). Pricing Most importantly, for making a fruitful marketing, the entrepreneurs would concentrate in selling the product in two different price ranges. For the organizations and shops who will directly sell the imported products, the entrepreneurs would mainly adopt promotional pricing. It is because of the fact that the prime desire of the entrepreneurs is to promote their product in the market initially (Storey 2016). On the other hand, for the upper and middle class household owners, the pricing strategy would be value pricing (Henry and Shutt 2014). The decision for choosing value pricing for the second primary target market has been taken considering one of the behavioral traits of the target market, which is to pay for value. Therefore, economy or value pricing and promotional pricing would be two selected pricing strategy for the entrepreneurial venture. Place For selling the handmade products, which will be imported from Nepal, the entrepreneurs have selected the handcraft selling organization of the urban area of Australia. On the other hand, for the selling the product to the upper and middle class household owners, the entrepreneurs would do marketing in both the rural and urban areas of the considered territory. Both rural and urban premise would be appropriate for marketing as in Australia rural and urban societies are not categorized based on money. Promotion For promoting the product in both the rural and urban places of Australia, the entrepreneurs would consider promoting the products through various trades fair and by organizing various workshops. On the other hand, for encouraging the household owners to buy the products, the entrepreneurs would use online social media like Facebook and YouTube (Hens 2015). The entrepreneurs would also use pamphlets, posters, local newspapers and radios for promoting the unique features and product prices of the crafts. Strategies and tactics The strategies for attracting the target market, which will be applicable and relevant for the funds, would mainly rest on the premise of pricing and promoting. Affordable pricing The most significant strategy, which would be convenient to apply according to the fund and buying of behavior of the two identified target markets, would be to set individual price range (Sarasvathy et al. 2014). As discussed above in the pricing section, it would be appropriate to select two different kinds of pricing methods. With the help of different kinds of pricing methods, it would be easy to catch the eyes of individual target market (Daraban 2016). It is a considered fact that people always prefer show loyalty to those products, which seems affordable to their pockets (Al-Dajani et al. 2014). From the pricing section, it is understood that promotional pricing and economy pricing would be two pricing strategy, which would be applied to the individual target market of the entrepreneurial venture. For successfully accomplish the pricing strategy, the appropriate tactic would be to make a thorough market research prior to apply the pricing strategies on the market (Hagedorn and Jamieson 2014). At the same time, the entrepreneurs would need to make a thorough evaluation of their current fund to understand whether they would be able to import and sell the products in their preferred pricing strategies. Strategies for promotion The other most significant strategy, which would be logical and relevant for the target markets as well as for the fund is the strategy of promoting the products through trade fairs and online marketing. Online marketing or e marketing is one of the most convenient ways to reach to the customers in the contemporary world (Berry et al. 2014). As per the fact that the business venture has chosen the upper and middle class household owners, online promotion through YouTube and Facebook would be appropriate as per the growing habit of using internet among the society. On the other hand, promotions through various trade fairs would attract both the small and medium sized enterprises who are interested in selling handmade crafts (Tsang and Blevins 2015). Besides, due to the new trade agreement made by Australia, there would be impressive number of trade fairs in the following year. Critical risks For any entrepreneur, risks of competitors and the risk of losing money are two most significant constraints. Besides them, economical risk, and risks regarding importing products would be probable for the concerned entrepreneurs. Financial risks It is a possibility that the concerned entrepreneurial venture could not meet the expectations of the segmented target markets and lose the entire fund. The prevalence of encountering the particular issue is high as per the fact that the imported goods from the Himalayan zone may not attract the target markets (Hisrich et al. 2016). Moreover, there are already several organizations selling various handmade crafts. Economic risk It is fortunate that the current economic situation of Australia is stable though economic recession is a possibility that can take place any time. Therefore, the entrepreneurs need to have a firm management upon cash flow and supply chain (Henrekson 2014). At the same time, they should have the ability to predict demand and financial affordability of the target market. Competitor risk The entrepreneurs are desiring to establish a business of importing handicrafts from the Himalayan zone Nepal. However, as per the fact that the Australian market are currently having several profit and non-profit organizations selling handicrafts, there is strong chances that the entrepreneurs would have to face failure in attracting their respective target markets. The existing strategies of the rival organizations may beat the strategic operations of the present entrepreneurs. Risk regarding importing It is a strong probability that the valuable handmade products coming from Nepal may be damaged in time of importing. Due to inappropriate transportation and inappropriate handling, the products would be lost or completely ruined, which could make huge financial loss for the concerned entrepreneurs (Parry and Mallett 2015). Besides, sudden changes in foreign exchange and in currency value can also prove detrimental for the business venture. Financial Estimate of the business venture: Net cash inflow 49,000.00 52,025.00 49,148.00 Considering the above income statement, it can be said that the organization is expected to earn profit from the business amounted to $26,355 which is expected to increase in subsequent second and third years. Further, certain costs of the business organizations are expected to diminish in the future years that includes advertising cost while the distribution cost is expected to increase. Similarly, financial position of the business reflects current ratio more than one in all the three years, which represents that the organization has the capacity to pay off its current obligations through the current asset resources. In addition, the organization is expected to have positive cash flow from its business operations, which represents increase in the second year. Conclusion The assignment chiefly focuses on the entrepreneurial venture of importing handcrafts from Nepal to Australia. According to the assignment, in order to accomplish the aim of establishing the business in the premise of Australia, the entrepreneurs would select the small and medium size organizations selling handmade crafts and the upper and middle class household owners who have a sophisticated choice for interior. Moreover, the assignment has indicated that the entrepreneurs would select promotional pricing and economy pricing for their individual target markets. It is unfortunate as per the paper that the entrepreneurs may find tough competition and may ends up with damaged products due to inappropriate transportation. However, the paper has implied that the online promotion coupled with promotional activities in trade fair would work in favour for the considered entrepreneurial venture. References Al-Dajani, H., Dedoussis, E., Watson, E. and Tzokas, N., 2014. Graduate entrepreneurship incubation environments: A framework of key success factors. Industry and Higher Education, 28(3), pp.201-213. Berry, R.I., Kumar, A. and Scott, J.P., 2014. Is innovation being addressed in entrepreneurship undergraduate programs? An exploratory study. Education Research International, 2014. Daraban, B., 2016. Building a Curriculum for Social Business Entrepreneurship. Studies in Business and Economics, 11(2), pp.19-25. Drucker, P., 2014. Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Fairlie, R.W., 2013. Entrepreneurship, economic conditions, and the great recession. Journal of Economics Management Strategy, 22(2), pp.207-231. Frid, C.J., Wyman, D.M. and Coffey, B., 2016. Effects of wealth inequality on entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 47(4), pp.895-920. Garca, M.C.D. and Welter, F., 2014, January. Women Entrepreneurship in Cross-Country Studies: Insights from a Literature Review. In ICSB World Conference Proceedings (p. 1). International Council for Small business (ICSB). Hagedorn, R.A. and Jamieson, D.W., 2014. Intrapreneurial sensemaking: the case of a reenvisioned school of professional studies. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 18(5-6), pp.425-437. Henrekson, M., 2014. Entrepreneurship, innovation and the good life: Reflections on Edmund Phelps' mass flourishing (No. 999). IFN Working Paper. Henry, C. and Shutt, J. eds., 2014. Enterprising places: Leadership and governance networks. Emerald Group Publishing. Hens, L., 2015. Daphne Halkias and Paul W. Thurman: Entrepreneurship and sustainability: business solutions for poverty alleviation from around the world. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 17(3), pp.689-690. Hisrich, R.D., Ge, B., Gao, H. and Sheng, F., 2016. Frontiers on Research of Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Review of the Keynotes of The 2015 International Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Journal of Industrial Integration and Management, 1(02), p.1650006. Joseph, D. and Southcott, J., 2013. Crafts and successful ageing: The Dcoupage Guild Australia.Craft Research,4(2), pp.203-222. Kremer, P.D. and Symmons, M.A., 2015. Mass timber construction as an alternative to concrete and steel in the Australia building industry: a PESTEL evaluation of the potential.International Wood Products Journal,6(3), pp.138-147. Oswald Beiler, M.R., 2014. Integrating innovation and entrepreneurship principles into the civil engineering curriculum. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 141(3), p.04014014. Parry, Z. and Mallett, O., 2015. Book Review: Scaling up for Excellence: Getting to More without Settling for Less, Entrepreneurship, Small Business and Public Policy. Read, S., Sarasvathy, S.D., Dew, N. and Wiltbank, R., 2016. Response to Arend, Sarooghi, and Burkemper (2015): Cocreating effectual entrepreneurship research. Academy of management Review, 41(3), pp.528-536. Sarasvathy, S., Kumar, K., York, J.G. and Bhagavatula, S., 2014. An effectual approach to international entrepreneurship: overlaps, challenges, and provocative possibilities. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(1), pp.71-93. Storey, D.J. ed., 2016. Entrepreneurship and new firm. Routledge. Thurbon, E., 2015. 10 years after the Australia-US free trade agreement: where to for Australias trade policy?.Australian Journal of International Affairs,69(5), pp.463-467. Tsang, E.W. and Blevins, D.P., 2015. A critique of the information asymmetry argument in the management and entrepreneurship underpricing literature. Strategic Organization, 13(3), pp.247-258. Weller, C.E., 2015, November. Wealth Inequality and Older Entrepreneurship. In 2015 Fall Conference: The Golden Age of Evidence-Based Policy. Appam. Yamakawa, Y., Peng, M.W. and Deeds, D.L., 2015. Rising from the ashes: Cognitive determinants of venture growth after entrepreneurial failure. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(2), pp.209-236 Yu, L., Orazem, P.F. and Jolly, R.W., 2014. Entrepreneurship over the business cycle. Economics Letters, 122(2), pp.105-110.

The Gulf Cooperation Council Economic Challenges

Study and Discussion Questions for Lord of the Flies

Study and Discussion Questions for 'Lord of the Flies' Lord of the Flies is a famous and highly controversial novel by William Golding. An unusually violent version of a coming-of-age story, the novel is viewed as an allegory, exploring the aspects of human nature that lead us to turn on each other and resort to violence. Golding was a war veteran, and much of his literary career was spent exploring these themes central to an understanding of humanity. His other works include Free Fall, about a prisoner in a German camp during World War II; The Inheritors which depicts a race of gentle people being overrun by a more violent race and Pincher Martin, a story told from the point of view of a drowning soldier Here are a few questions about Lord of the Flies for study and discussion, to help improve your understanding of its themes and characters. Why Is the Novel Called Lord of the Flies? What is important about the title? Is there a reference in the novel that explains the title? Hint: Simon is the one who names the pigs staked head.  Central to the plot of Lord of the Flies is the idea of order and society being crucial to survival. Does Golding seem to be advocating for a structured society, or against it? Explain your answer using one of the characters as your evidence. Plot and Character in Lord of the Flies Which of the boys on the island is the most well-developed character? Which is the most poorly developed? Could Golding have done more to explore the boys backstories, or would that have slowed the plot?Could Lord of the Flies have taken place at another point in history? Explore this possibility by choosing a time period and determining how the plot would have played out there.  How important is the setting in Lord of the Flies? Would it have been as effective to the plot if Golding had stranded the boys on another planet, for instance? Explain your answer.The ending of Lord of the Flies is not unexpected; it seemed likely throughout the novel that the boys eventually would be rescued. But does the ending satisfy you? What do you think Golding was trying to say by letting us hear the Navy officers inner thoughts?   Putting Lord of the Flies in Larger Context If you were going to recommend Lord of the Flies to a friend, how would you describe it? Would you warn them of the novels violence?  Understanding that the central plot is highly controversial, do you think Lord of the Flies should be censored or banned? Does it make sense that it has been banned in the past?Do you agree that Lord of the Flies is a companion piece of sorts to J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye? How do you think Holden Caulfield would have fared on Goldings island with the rest of the boys?

Business plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business plan - Research Paper Example Under Knowledge Store’s strategic marketing plan/approach, it will continuously monitor potential benefits/opportunities offered by the new line of products/books, tapes and DVDs to ascertain its financial viability (Zanoni, 2011). Ansoff Model In order to meet the above objectives, Knowledge Store can use Ansoff matrix/model to make decisions regarding the books, tapes and DVDs marketing growth strategies. It will used to ascertain strategic priorities regarding the launch of this new product line to attract more customers, expand the existing market share and to increase sales revenue earnings (Grewal & Levy, 2011). It helps in creating a logical platform on which the above objectives are developed, following different mix categories shown in the diagram below. Fig. 1.0: Ansoff Model Moreover, Ansoff’s matrix is employed to determine the books, tapes and DVDs e-marketing strategies that will help in meeting the objectives of increasing the customer base and market sha re. This will be facilitated by the use of internet services, which reach more customers segments in different geographic markets across the globe (Kerin, Hartley & Rudelius, 2010). Knowledge Store Marketing Mix The 7Ps of marketing that the store applies currently include, people, product, price, promotion, place, process, and physical evidence. They determine the success of the business if well articulated. In business, the 7ps are called the marketing mix and are available to the authority managing the store affairs. Primarily, the marketing mix combines the product and service aspects, thereby making the 7ps. For the case of Knowledge Store Store, the marketing mix is considered in the situation of books, tapes and DVDs products marketing. The report outlines the various ways, in which the store has used the elements in improving the books, tapes and DVDs products and marketing plan for the business operations (Shimp, 2007). People In reality, the people are the most important a spect of the marketing mix, an issue that the store had recognized. For instance, the use of books, tapes and DVDs products is capable of altering the dynamics, which surround those delivering the books, tapes and DVDs products. Product Through improved books, tapes and DVDs technology, the store has provided a means of delivering new and unique products, which are intended to match many other available products. Besides, the purely new products are presumed to develop new business opportunities for the store. Some of the products they make are in line with the technological development Price Pricing of the books, tapes and DVDs products that Knowledge Store intends to supply is very significant in determining the overall sales volume. Promotion Carrying out promotion is one of the means through which Knowledge Store can create awareness on its new products line. For Knowledge Store Store, the books, tapes and DVDs products provide them with many opportunities for doing promotion to sensitize the public on the products. Place Knowledge Store can create a new interaction place for their consumers so that the communication between them could be cordial, easy and with maximum efficiency, especially on its new product line/ books, tapes and DVDs. Process The issues relating to the process involve the channel through which

Summary of findings Saudi Arabia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Summary of findings Saudi Arabia - Essay Example The study was guided by the theoretical framework defined under the Technology Acceptance Model and the Innovation Diffusion Theory. TAM incorporated perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, intention to use, and usage behaviour (Khosrow-Pour, 2006). On the other hand, Innovation Diffusion Theory enumerates stages through which innovation diffusion is introduced into society – awareness, early adoption by innovators, assessment and endorsement by opinion leaders, and finally acceptance by the general public (Baran & Davisi, 2011). In the study, findings reveal that the users of IFR in Saudi Arabia belong to the investors, businessmen and the professional class, who comprise the opinion leaders of the Saudi Arabian society. Reliance upon IFR and regular patronage of financial reports in company websites by this class of society constitutes the penultimate stage when the public would generally come to rely on IFR. It is even likely that this has already occurred at present. Analysts, students, academe, join the small investors in sourcing these reports, confident in their truthfulness and reliability because of compliance with standards specified in disclosure regulations (GPDS) enforced by the SOCPA, the international accounting profession as well as the government. As for perceived ease of use (facility), usefulness (relevance), intention to use (confidence) and usage behaviour (adaptability), respondents indicate that they experience relative ease of access to IFR (Table 7), ease of locating the IFR (Table 1 4), ease of comparing IFRs of different companies (Table 15), and that website contact was effective as a rule (Table 9). Reports were presented in convenient formats (Table 8), namely PDF and Excel spread sheet, which increases the usefulness and facility by which the information may be put to use. The information is proven reliable by the inclusion of the audit report and signature with the online version (Tables 10 and 11). These elements contribute to a heightened sense that the IFR data are created in the form and with the substance and reliability that engender trust and confidence in the information and the system that made it possible. From the perception study conducted in the course of this research, there is an apparent consensus among IFR users that financial information published in company websites have attained the level of trust and confidence investors have formerly reserved for the hardcopy audited financial statements issued by external auditors. They agree that t he web copy’s counterpart is complete, reliable, useful, and important to performance (Items 8, 9, 10 and 16 of Table 13, and Item 6 of Table 20). However, they likewise agree that the IFR disclosure might be influenced by politics, the internal auditor (despite the fact that audited financial statements are generated by external auditors), the ownership structure, and the company board (Item 13, 18, 19 and 20), all of whom have vested interests in the image of the company which may be projected by the IFR. This is an interesting pragmatism displayed by the investor respondents, to realize the possible existence of conflicts of interest in the preparation and publication of the IFR, and yet to repose trust and confidence in it. The reason appears to be anchored upon the reliance of the public on the government’s surveillance mechanism and the political will of a bureaucracy that aims to play a more significant role in global trade and economy. This reliance is undersco red by the exceptionally strong agreement among investors that they rely upon the IFR specifically to

Powers of Prime Minister in Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Powers of Prime Minister in Canada - Essay Example Besides the traditional executive powers that have always been associated with the Prime Ministers of Canada, the same Prime Ministers exert a lot of control over the political party which elects him//her and although the Prime Minister is not necessarily the chairperson of his/her party, there is clear evidence that the Prime Ministers of Canada have always controlled their political parties in a number of ways. For example Right Honourable Stephen Harper, the current Prime Minister is widely respected and feared in his conservative party where he exercises a lot of political influence and is the central force behind all the policies and position adapted by the conservative in regard to all major issues. The Prime Minister of Canada is tasked with very crucial roles something which has led to the current debate on whether the Prime Minister's power are not "too much". As a matter of fact the Prime Minister is the leader of the party with majority of members in House of Commons. This mandates the Prime Minister to form the government, which is responsible for running the government affairs. The fact that the Prime Minister of Canada somehow influences the actions of the governor especially with regard to when elections can be called implies that the Prime Minister is more likely to take decisions, which favors his/her own political party. This has been seen by critics as potential source of abuse of power by the Prime Minister considering the fact that a Prime Minister who desires to extend the term in office may influence election time to his/her advantage. That the Prime Minister can also influence elections although the Prime Minister does not constitutionally have the powers to d o so is evidenced by the fact that the Prime Minister's requests for elections are rarely rejected by the Governor General. The constitutional provision for a Prime Minister to remain in office for as long as the Prime Minister's party has won the elections gives the Prime Minister an easy avenue for remaining at power for unusually longer periods. This is really disadvantageous to the country especially when the Prime Minister's policies and leadership is harming the citizens in any way whether socially or economically but somehow there is nothing, which can be done to do away with the unpopular Prime Minister. Continued stay in power for longer periods pose a threat to the impartiality of the Prime Minister's office in that a Prime Minister who has been in office for a very long time is very likely to abuse office. The other issue facing the Prime Minister's office is the fact that in cases where the Prime Minister has been implicated or accused of gross mismanagement or office abuse, he/she is required to step aside through resignation. Sadly, there are not checks and balances to warrant that the Prime Minister will step aside. Usually most Prime Ministers as history clearly indicates have been unwilling to resign even when conventional wisdom dictates that they resign. This is linked to the lucrativeness of the Prime Minister's office and the considerable powers which the Prime Ministe

My Sisters Keeper by Jodi Picoult | Summary and Analysis

My Sisters Keeper by Jodi Picoult | Summary and Analysis Anna Transplant Kidney Characters Anna Fitzgerald Anna is a 13-year-old girl from a middle-class family in Rhode Island. Her father, Brian, is a firefighter, and her mother, Sara, is a housewife who used to be a lawyer. Her two older siblings are Jesse and Kate. Jesse is an adult who has had a troubled past and lives in an apartment at the family house. Kate is 16 and has recuperated from leukemia, but the treatments have hurt her kidneys, and she needs a kidney transplant. Anna is a natural choice for the donor because she was conceived to help Kate medically and has made donations to her throughout her life. Anna seeks help from a lawyer, Campbell Alexander, to gain control over her body so she can stop being a donor to Kate. Anna is more mature than her age and often ponders deep questions about her sisters illness and her role in it. Anna struggles with her decisions, and even though she has her outbursts, she is very close to her sister, and at the hearing, she admits that it was Kate who made her decide to instigate the suit. What seemed to be a selfish act of a child was really the love of a sister. Although Kates illness has prevented her from having a normal life, Anna is close to Kate and the rest of her family. She is on the opposite side from her mother in the case, but they are still a close mother and daughter. Her father tries to look after her as well as Kate, and she bonds with Jesse because they both feel like they dont fit in. Annas business relationship with Campbell grows into a more personal one. She is with him in the wreck that ultimately kills her. She does donate the kidney while dying and at Campbells request. At the hearing, she stood up for herself and her sister and ended up saving her sisters life, anyway. Anna, who had always felt invisible in her family, ends up being a heroine. Campbell Alexander Campbell is the lawyer Anna Fitzgerald asks to represent her in her lawsuit against her parents. He seems cold and calculating at first by being single-minded about Annas case and pandering to the media. He has a guide dog, but he will not explain the animals purpose. He makes jokes when people ask him about it. His softer side is revealed through Julia, Annas guardian ad litem, and the flashbacks to their teen romance. He is the product of a wealthy background with parents who are shallow. His epilepsy and, therefore, the reason for the dog, is revealed in court. Although he wins the case, he feels for both sides and when faced with deciding to donate Annas organs, he makes sure Kate is the kidney recipient. He left Julia all those years ago because he did not want her to have to deal with his condition, but Julia chooses to stay with him. He marries her. Sara Fitzgerald Sara is a lawyer turned housewife. As Brians wife and Kate, Jesse, and Annas mother, she does everything she can to keep her family together. She is close to her sister, Suzanne, who is a career woman. She wants Suzanne to be her rescuer, and she wants Anna to be Kates rescuer. She is totally focused on Kates illness and wants to try every treatment possible. She either ignores Jesse or gets angry with him. It is her idea to get pregnant with Anna and for Anna to make donations. She is shocked when Anna sues her and Brian. Her temper and devotion to Kate make her a worthy adversary to Campbell in the courtroom. At first, Sara can not understand why Anna is doing this and estranges herself from Brian, but after all the facts are revealed at the hearing, she understands the conflicts involved and how Anna is her own person who can make her own choices and that Kate can make her own choices, too. She and Brian become a stronger couple, and she makes peace with Anna before her death. She was shattered by Annas death and hoped for her return. Through her family, she healed. Brian Fitzgerald Brian is a dependable husband to Sara and father to Kate, Jesse, and Anna. He is a firefighter who loves his job. His hobby is astronomy, and he makes astronomical references that can relate to his own life. When Anna sues him and his wife, he is surprised but wants to support Anna. He moves her into the fire station so she can have some distance from the home situation. This puts a strain on Brian and Saras marriage, and they just talk about the medical issues. His decision to testify for Anna at the hearing does not help matters. At the hearing, however, he changes his mind and wants Anna to donate. Brian is really conflicted on the matter. He is not only a rescue worker; he likes to rescue everyone around him, and in this case, he cannot. Even though his sister-in-law Suzanne can help the family financially, he wants to be the provider. He is the only one who learns Jesse is the arsonist and sets him on the right path. He grows closer to his wife as they learn how the medical issu es have overshadowed their marriage. He develops a drinking problem after Annas death but conquers it. Jesse Fitzgerald Jesse is the oldest child in the Fitzgerald family. After his sister is diagnosed with leukemia as a toddler, he is still a child himself and often has to give up events for Kate. After Annas birth, he feels useless because he is the sibling that cannot help. He acts out in school and is on a downward spiral into drugs, alcohol, stealing, and arson as he grows up. He tries to project the rebel image around his family, Julia, and Campbell, but his actions show his softer side. He donates platelets to Kate anonymously. He helps Anna out by taking her to the lawyers office and when visiting Kate. Brian finds out Jesse is the arsonist, and Jesse has a breakthrough. He plays with fire because he can control it. Fire is a theme in the book, and Jesse shows the negative side of fire. He becomes a police officer and wins an award. He transforms himself from a destroyer to a rescuer. Julia Romano Julia is the guardian ad litem assigned to represent Anna in the hearing. She has to make a report about which side she supports. She was a rebel as a teenager from a large, poor family and has turned into a responsible adult. She is close to her twin sister. Close sisterly relationships permeate the book, including Anna and Kates and Sara and Suzannes. She had a romance with Annas lawyer, Campbell Alexander, as a teenager despite their class differences. She was hurt when Campbell abandoned her. As she works with him on Annas case, she is attracted to him even though she tries to resist it. She is good with Anna and Kate because she talks to them like they are real teenagers. At the hearing, she is unable to pick a side. She finally learns why Campbell left her after he has a seizure at the hearing. When she finds out he has epilepsy, she refuses to abandon him. They get married. Kate Fitzgerald Kate is diagnosed with leukemia as a toddler. When her brother, Jesse, does not match her for bone marrow donation, their mother Sara has the idea to get pregnant with a baby who is a genetic match for Kate. Anna is born, and she donates to Kate on several occasions. Kate struggles with being a normal teenager and having cancer because her appearance is affected, and her first boyfriend had cancer and died. At 16, Kate is cancer free, but the treatments have affected her kidneys, and she needs a kidney transplant. It is assumed Anna will be the donor, but she files a lawsuit to gain control over her body so she can stop donating. Anna reveals at the hearing that Kate was suicidal and urged her not to donate a kidney. Kate wanted her sister to be free of obligations to her. The judge rules for Anna, but after Anna dies in a wreck, Kate gets Annas kidney. She recovers and becomes a dance teacher. She had told Julia she wanted to be a ballerina because she could have control over her bo dy. Duracell Dan He is the homeless man Jesse bribes to keep his arson materials. He is with Jesse at one of his fires and tells Jesse a homeless man is in the burning building. This forces Jesse to save the man. Suzanne Crofton Suzanne is Saras older sister. She is a single, career woman who lives a different life than Sara. She is a support during Kates illness and even tries to help financially. Vern Stackhouse Vern is a sheriff and friend of the Fitzgerald family. He serves Sara with papers related to Annas lawsuit. He is around during the hearing and provides assistance to the family and Campbell. Isobel Romano Isobel is Julias identical twin sister and roommate. She had a bad breakup and cautions Julia against Campbell. Toward the end, Isobel and Campbell seem to come to an understanding. Objects/Places Providence Hospital This is where Kate is diagnosed and has her treatments and other stays. Anna is also a patient here as a donor. Her birth and death occur here. The Fitzgerald House This is the home of the Fitzgeralds where Brian, Sara, Kate, and Anna live. Jesse lives in an adjoining apartment. The Fire Station This is where Brian works and where he and Anna live to give Anna some distance from her mother and the case. The rooftop is a favorite place to watch the stars. The Locket Brian gives the locket to Anna as a child after one of her donations. It is a thank you present for helping Kate. Thirteen-year-old Anna sells it at a pawnshop to raise money for attorney fees. The Courthouse This is where the hearing is. Campbell and Annas secrets are revealed here. Campbell Alexanders Office Anna first meets Campbell here to initiate the lawsuit. Dr. Chances Office This is the office of the oncologist that diagnoses and treats Kate. The idea for Annas conception begins here. It is also where Annas donations are suggested. Duracell Dans Hideaway It is an underpass where a homeless man lives. He stashes the materials Jesse uses for arson. Jesses Apartment The apartment is part of the Fitzgerald house. From items in the apartment and other clues, Brian figures out that Jesse is the arsonist. This is where he confronts his son. The Wheeler School The Wheeler School is the private high school where Campbell and Julia met. Julias Apartment Julia lives here with her twin sister, Isobel. This is where she and her sister talk about Campbell. Campbells Apartment Campbells apartment is very sterile and high tech. It seems to reflect his personality. Julia reveals she does not like it, and he agrees. Shakespeares Cat Julia goes to the gay bar Shakespeares Cat to forget Campbell. Hercules the Goldfish A pet Kate got for her birthday. Sara saves him from near death a couple of times. Themes Fire Fire is a common theme in the book, and it ties much of the plot together. The passages that preface each section concern fire. Brian is a firefighter. Jesse sets fires. Kates illness can be compared to a fire because it is out of control and destroys everything in its path. Anna compares her initiating the lawsuit to fire. Brian says a fire should be allowed to burn unchecked. He is referring to Kates illness in that they should let it run its course without interference. He uses fire to make points in conversations with his coworkers. Brain connects fire to the story of Pandora s Box and hope. Hope is what he has left as Kates father. He is trying to put out the home fires, which include Kates illness, Annas lawsuit, Saras stubbornness, and Jesses troubles. Julia puts out the fire Brian starts in the kitchen; and in her role as guardian ad litem, she tries to put out fires. She also rescues Campbell. People that put out fires are rescuers. Characters in the book fill the rescuer roles. Brian is a rescuer on the job and in his family. Anna is Kates medical rescuer. Campbell points out at the hearing that people are not obligated to rescue by sharing a story of a homeless woman who let people die in a fire. Suzanne is Saras rescuer. Jesse goes from arsonist to rescuer. At the hearing, it is revealed that Kate wanted to be Annas rescuer for once. At the end of the book, it rains, and this puts out the fires of the characters burning throughout the book. Jesses inner fire is put out with Brians help, and he redeems himself. Kates fire is stopped, and she becomes healthy because of the kidney transplant. Campbell and Julias fire is contained because they reunite. Sara and Brians fire from Kates illness and Annas lawsuit and death is also contained, and they become a stronger couple. Astronomy Brians hobby is used to make points throughout the book. Some of the passages preceding the sections make astronomical references. Annas real name comes from a constellation named Andromeda, whose story is she is punished because of her mother, but she is rescued. The constellation resembles arms tied together. This can be applied to Annas story because her mother is pressuring her to donate, but with the hearing and the wreck, Anna is rescued. Brians talking about watching supernovas dies is comparable to the family and others watching Kate die. The story of Orpheus illustrates how death is inevitable. Sara continues the theme by comparing Kates sick face to the moons Brian likes, moons that are still, remote, cold.(118) Anna refers to the pleasant memory of catching stars after learning she can stay at the fire station. The punctuation of meteor showers during Brian and Annas conversation symbolizes what is hard for them to say. Anna compares astronomy maps to trying to find direct ion in her own life. Anna talks about astronomy to Campbell during the hearing. She talks about how stars are there even if one cannot see them. This applies to how oblivious parents, especially Anna and Campbells, can be to their children. Brian feels he lives on a different planet because of the situations of Anna and Jesse. He talks about cultures looking between the stars and realizes he has been looking at the wrong things. While rescuing Campbell from his seizure, he thinks about how astronomy of the past makes astronomy today inaccurate and says it is because the earths axis shakes. This tells the reader the life-shaking events of the book such as Kates illness and Campbells condition affects the perceptions of the people involved. After Annas death, Brian thinks about how the brightness of a star can overshadow another star, and when the other star is seen, it is too late. This applies to how Kate overshadowed Anna, and when Anna finally asserts herself, she dies. After Annas death, Kate reveals that her father said he could see Anna reincarnated in the stars. Roles The characters in the book play different roles. Anna is in the donor role for her sister when she would rather be in the role of a teenager who has friends and plays hockey. The lawsuit is Annas way of resisting her lifelong role. Throughout the book, she imagines herself in outlandish adventure roles, and after winning the hearing, Campbell thinks she will have fantastic roles in 10 years. Anna concludes that that the role she wants most is to be Kates sister. In the hearing, it is revealed that Anna does not mind playing the donor role, but Kate is tired of being the recipient. By getting Anna not to donate a kidney, Kate can be Annas savior, and they would have reversed roles for once. Jesse point out to Anna before she begins the lawsuit that the siblings have their own roles in the familyhe as the troublemaker, Kate as the martyr, and Anna as the peacemaker. Jesse changes roles by the end of the book. At first, he does not see himself as a rescuer because he cannot rescue Kate. After he has a breakthrough with his father, he goes from arsonist to police officer or savior. Sara and Brians roles go beyond being parents. Sara wants to play the savior role for Kate, but she has to get Anna to play that role. She demonstrates that she expects sisters to help each other as her sister, Suzanne, helps her. Sara has conflicts with the mother/lawyer role. After the lawsuit begins, Sara tries to balance being a mother to Anna and a lawyer on the opposing side of the lawsuit. This is a constant struggle until Sara realizes she is a good mother, and she should not try to save her children from themselves. Brian is the savior and mediator as he tries to save everybody in the family and acts as a buffer between Anna and Sara. Campbell has the lawyer role as he panders to the media and questions the witnesses at the hearing. He could be seen in a rescuer role as he rescues Anna from donating to Kate. He also has the romantic role with Julia, but this does not come to fruition until the end of the book after his secret is revealed. Julia has a mediator role as Annas guardian ad litem and a romantic role with Campbell after she learns the truth. Julias role as a sister is shown with her twin, Isobel. Ethical Dilemmas At the heart of My Sisters Keeper is an ethical dilemma: Should thirteen-year-old Anna be forced to give her kidney to her dying sister? Through much of the novel, it seems like Anna does not want to give Kate her kidney because she is tired of being a store of spare parts for Kate. Since she was born, Anna has undergone a number of painful procedures to save Kates life. Kate suffers from cancer and conditions related to the illness and its treatment. Her familys life has been focused on Kates illness and its potential recurrence during times of remission, since before Anna was born. Indeed, Anna was created to be a perfect sibling match for Kate. The Fitzgeralds went to a geneticist who created several embryos with the couples sperm and eggs, then figured out which one matched Kate. That embryo was implanted in Sara and became Anna. At the time, there was public controversy over their decision because Anna was seen as a designer baby. The ethical debate led to a talk show appearance for the couple, as well as hate mail. More than anyone else in the family, Sara sees no ethical dilemmas, neither in how Anna was created nor in making Anna suffer to try to keep Kate alive. Sara only responds to the latest crisis and the best solution at hand. When necessary, taking from Anna to give to Kate is no dilemma for her. The result is that Kate has lived longer than her doctor ever expected, but at the cost of a balanced family. The needs of Kate and her illness are put above all else, with Sara diligently guarding those interests at the expense of her husband and other children. Even Julia, the court-appointed guardian of Annas interests, cannot make a decision on what should be done. Annas lawsuit brings all these issues and the ethical dilemma to the forefront. With Campbell acting as her lawyer, she seeks the right to decide whether she gives up a kidney. Annas true motivation in her quest for medical emancipation is yet another ethical dilemma. As she reveals on the stand during the hearing, the reason that Anna has brought the lawsuit was for Kates benefit. Kate cannot tell her mother that she does not want to have the transplant. Kate is aware of the toll her illness has had on everyone and she seems tired of fighting. In fact, she has tried to kill herself before. This situation brings up the ethical dilemma: Should Kate be allowed to die when a measure can be taken to save her life? None of these ethical dilemmas is allowed to reach its full conclusion in the story. The novel ends with Anna suffering an injury that leads to brain death. As executor of her medical rights, Campbell authorizes the kidney transplant. Kates cancer goes into remission, and she has a normal life. But she knows that she is alive because Anna died. She believes that one sister had to die for the other to survive, another ethical conundrum. Control One issue that shapes many of the characters and situations in the novel is that of control. Nearly every major character in My Sisters Keeper is looking for control over some part of their existence in the face of disease. Anna, for example, seems to want to control her body and what is taken from it as evinced by her lawsuit. While it is later revealed that she actually filed the suit at Kates behest, Anna is still looking to control the situation to give her sister what she wants. Anna knows she cannot control her mother, her family, or her sisters illness, but she seeks control of her own destiny. Kate and Sara would like control of the opposite sides of the same coin. Kate wants to control her existence and the toll she puts on her family. She would like to become a ballerina if she grows up because she believes they have control over their bodies. Sara has spent her life since the diagnosis of Kates cancer trying to control the disease as well as Kates life. Sara has done everything in her power, including creating Anna, in an attempt to control Kates destiny. Sara has controlled all she could to keep Kate alive, without truly examining the consequences to herself and her family. One of the costs of Saras focused assault on Kates disease is the loss of closeness with Jesse. Both Brian and Sara have given up on Jesse, who repeatedly acts out. He loves his sisters and has done what he can to keep Kate alive, most notably giving his blood regularly to boost her platelets. But he has also moved into an apartment over the family garage to be separate from, yet still part of, his family. He sets fires to get attention and to feel a sense of control over something. Jesse knows the fires, car theft, and substance abuse are all masks for his pain, but he needs a parent to care about him. Brian reclaims control over his son when he finds evidence that Jesse set fires. Annas lawyer, Campbell, is also obsessed with control. He has suffered from epileptic seizures since the age of eighteen, but he keeps his condition a secret. Whenever someone asks why he has a service dog, he gives an obviously untrue answer. He allowed his condition to end his high school romance with Julia without telling her why. He controlled the situation because he believed she should be free of the burden of caring for someone with his condition. Familial Bonds The importance of familial, especially sibling, relationships is another underlying theme of My Sisters Keeper. Despite all the problems created by Kates illness and Saras quest to keep Kate alive, the Fitzgeralds remain a family. Though Brian and Sara have their problems, they work together to keep the family together amidst the disruptive force of Kates illness. Even Jesse, the delinquent son, still lives at home and is there to help out when Kate is ill or Anna needs his support. In turn, Anna helps her brother get out of jail when he is arrested for stealing the judges vehicle. Anna also does all she can to help her sister. While the pair squabble as sisters do when they share a room, Anna files the lawsuit to give Kate what she wants. All the siblings resent what has happened to them, but respond to the needs of the others in their family when the situation calls for it. After Annas unexpected death, the family grieves separately but eventually grows closer again. Like Kate and Anna, Julia and her twin sister, Izzy, are close. Julia allows her to move in after a painful breakup. Izzy wants to protect her from Campbell. While Campbells relationship with his parents is not close at all, it serves as an illuminating contrast to the Fitzgeralds and the Romanos. Style Point of View Each chapter in the book is told from the first person point of view. All the main characters narrate a chapter. They even have their own fonts. Picoult could have made this Kates story since it is the central issue, but she allows the characters to share their own stories. Kate has one chapter, and it is the final one. The other characters have more than one chapter each. The reader can see the effects of Kates illness on the Fitzgerald family. Everyone in the family despairs about Kates illness and Annas lawsuit, but they have different perspectives. The reader sees Campbell and Julias thoughts on the lawsuit and also their feelings about each other. By viewing Annas thoughts, the reader can see she does not take her decision to sue her parents lightly and that she is smart and perceptive. Jesse seems like an unlikable person, but his thoughts and actions show his pain over Kates illness and his helplessness. The reader sees Saras desperation to heal Kate at all costs and the epiphany she has during the hearing. The author shows Brians conflict over supporting his children when the family is in a divisive crisis. Campbells tough side as a lawyer and softer side with Julia are in his chapters. His growing friendship with Anna is shown. Because of the mystery of the guide dog, the reader wonders what Campbells medical problem is. Julia is able to see the Fitzgeralds objectively, so the reader gets an unbiased strangers view. After the intertwining of the characters viewpoints, the chapter from Kates point of view is surprising and enlightening. Up until her chapter, she was always a character seen by everyone else. Setting The book is set in Providence, Rhode Island. The medical settings are Kates hospital room and Dr. Chances office, which are both located in Providence hospital. Although Kate goes through tough times in her hospital room, Anna goes there to visit her sister despite the lawsuit. It is in Dr. Chances office that Sara gets the idea of having another child. His suggestions of how Anna can donate to Kate start there. The hospital is where Sara finds out about the lawsuit. The Fitzgerald house, which includes Jesses apartment, is another setting. It is in the house where Kates leukemia signs begin, and she has other medical problems there. The house is where family arguments such as between Kate and Sara take place. Brian finds materials around the apartment that make him realize Jesse is the arsonist. The homeless man, Duracell Dans, place at the underpass is where the rest of Jesses materials are kept. Campbell and Julias flashbacks are at the Wheeler School, which is a private high school in Rhode Island where they met. The class differences between Campbell and Julia and the other students reactions to their relationship occur at the school. Campbells apartment is part of the story because it is described as being modern and up-to-date but not warm like Campbell at first. Julia tells Campbell after they reconcile that she does not like his apartment. Julias apartment is where she and her sister discuss Campbell. Julia goes to a bar called Shakespeares Cat to try to escape Campbell. The fire station is a setting where Brian works, and he and Anna live to get away from the lawsuit at home. The fire station is a rescue place in different ways. Not only does it house the firefighters, but it also gives Brian an escape from the house and medical drama. On the rooftop, he can practice his astronomy hobby. Anna escapes there to get away from the pressures of her mother and the lawsuit. The courthouse is where the hearing is held. Campbells secret is revealed there, and the truth behind the lawsuit is also revealed there. Some settings serve as places that save the characters. The hospital obviously saves Kates life. The fire station saves Brian and Anna. The courthouse saves the Fitzgerald family and Campbell and Julias relationship. Language and Meaning At the beginning of each section, the language of passages from famous works refer to the books situations and themes. Annas first memory storys language sets the tone for the rest of the book. The language in the main part of the book is simple, but medical terms are used often. They are well explained. Sara, Kate, and Anna have as much medical knowledge about Kates condition as anyone else. Sara uses medical language to try to save Kate. Kate uses it, along with the language of a frustrated teenager, who is concerned about appearance and dating. Anna also mixes it with her own concerns about her life outside Kate. Legal language is used in the petition and in the hearing. The medical language helps Kate, but the legal language helps Anna. Sara analyzes words as she ponders situations. For example, she talks about how there is no word for a parent whose child dies. (703) Anna tries to figure out language, too. Brian and Anna use the language of astronomy and legends in an attempt to figure the world out. Brian uses his firefighter language to demonstrate situations. There is a combination of characters thoughts and dialogue. Because of his medical knowledge as a rescue worker, Brians thoughts let the reader know what is wrong with Campbell. Julias language with the Fitzgeralds is that of the mediator, which is part of her role as guardian ad litem even though she is not as conciliatory toward Campbell. The characters thoughts allow the readers to understand them; their dialogue does not sufficiently describe the characters. For example, Annas thoughts reveal her maturity beyond her 13 years. Jesse projects a tough-guy image to everyone with crude language, but his thoughts reveal his softer feelings about his family. Campbell is similar in that he acts like the tough lawyer, but his flashbacks to Julia and his present-day thoughts unveil his romantic side. Getting ready for the last day of the trial, Campbell, Brian, Jesse, Anna, and Sara note that it is raining at the beginnings of their chapters. These words quench the fires that have been raging in the book. Structure The chapters are not numbered. They are titled by the characters names. There is a prologue with a quote and then a short story by Anna. The sections are started by a day of the week and a passage. Saras chapters are flashbacks titled by years until her chapter called Present Day where she joins the present. She begins with Kates diagnosis and goes through the milestones of Kates illness. Campbell and Julias chapters are in the present, but they have flashbacks to their time together in high school. There is an epilogue by Kate set in a time in the future. The plot zigzags back and forth between the present and the past; it depends on the speaker. The book chronicles the events of the Fitzgerald family out of order mainly after Kates diagnosis: Annas birth; Annas donations; Anna, Kate, and Jesses childhoods; and the hearing and its aftermath. Campbell and Julias professional and personal stories and sections of the past about their teen relationship are mixed in. Multiple Points of View One striking feature of My Sisters Keeper is the way Picoult uses multiple first-person narrators to tell the story. A first-person point of view tells the story from one characters perspective in his or her own voice. Each section in the novel is made up of parts designated by the name of the character whose voice and perspective is being revealed. Picoult emphasizes the differences in these voices through the use of different fonts for different characters. The use of multiple voices allows readers the ability to understand the situations from different standpoints. The way Sara sees Kates cancer and Annas lawsuit is quite different from Annas viewpoint, Jesses position, and Campbells and Julias judgment. The result is a rounded, dramatic narrative. Flashback/flash-forward Several characters use flashbacks and flash-forwards as part of their narratives. Flashbacks look back in time, while flash-forwards describe future events. The only major character in the book who does not get a voice in the main chapters is Kate. She speaks only in the prologue and epilogue, eight years after the novels end. In the prologue, she talks about how she imagined killing her sister and that she only existed i

Platos The Allegory of the Cave Essay -- Plato Allegory Cave Essays

Plato's The Allegory of the Cave In Plato’s â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave,† he suggests that there are two different forms of vision, a â€Å"mind’s eye† and a â€Å"bodily eye.† The â€Å"bodily eye† is a metaphor for the senses. While inside the cave, the prisoners function only with this eye. The â€Å"mind’s eye† is a higher level of thinking, and is mobilized only when the prisoner is released into the outside world. This eye does not exist within the cave; it only exists in the real, perfect world. The â€Å"bodily eye† relies on sensory perceptions about the world in order to determine what is reality. Metaphorically speaking, the cave is a physical world filled with imperfect images. This world is filled with distorted images about reality. Inside the cave, the prisoners believe that the shadows they see on the wall are actual reality. Their â€Å"bodily eye† tells them that this world is real because their senses perceive so. Plato suggests that the senses do not perceive actual truth. The â€Å"mind’s eye† is not active inside the cave because the prisoners are imprisoned in this distorted world, which they believe is reality. When one prisoner is pulled out of the cave and into the light, it is this sudden freedom that starts the gradual process of enlightenment. This sudden freedom opens the â€Å"mind’s eye†. The prisoner â€Å"will be able to see the sun, and not mere reflections of him in the water, but he will see him in his own proper place, and not in another; and he will contemplate him as h...